1. При получении гражданства в Турции, мужчина становится военнообязанным? 2.

На первый вопрос - становится до 41 года. "In Turkey, compulsory military service applies to all male citizens from twenty to forty-one years of age. Those who are engaged in higher education or vocational training programmes prior to their military drafting are allowed to defer service until they have completed the programmes or reach a certain age. The duration of the basic military service varies: for those without 4-year university degrees, twelve months as privates; for those with 4-year university degrees or higher, either twelve months as reserve officers or six months as short-term privates. Refusing obligatory military service due to conscientious objection is illegal in Turkey and punishable with imprisonment by law. Upon being drafted, soldiers who refuse to serve their conscription can be convicted and made to serve their conscription period in military jail. Upon release, the offender often receives new call-up papers, and if he refuses, he is sent back to serve another sentence. ".